Subtitle: The Paradox of Pedagogy
Author: Donald L. Finkel, William Ray Arney
Subject: Sociology
Cloth ISBN 0-8135-2201-3
Pages: 250 pp.
Series: The Rose Series of the American Sociological Association

"The crux is freedom. Liberal education aims at the free mind. . . . If we could force men to be free, we would."--Joseph Tussman, Experiment at Berkeley

The very notion of teaching freedom suggests a paradox. Ever since Rousseau, the project of liberal education has been situated in the matrix of the teacher-student relationship. Some theorists have even seen this relationship as erotic. Part one of this book explores the educational philosophies of Rousseau, Freud, Paolo Freire, Ivan Illich, and Michel Foucault. All these thinkers wrestle with the paradox, How can such a mutually dependent relationship foster independence? The primary vehicle necessary to a liberating education, the personal relationship, is also the fundamental obstacle to the achievement of genuine liberation.

After reaching this conclusion, the authors turn away from the student-teacher relationship and the paradox of pedagogy to examine another type of teaching and learning--where two teachers who differ in fundamental ways engage in collegial teaching with students they have in common. Collegial teaching is described in its particularity, based on the authors' experiences at an unusual liberal arts college, The Evergreen State College. They find that the changed dynamics of equality and the altered structure of authority created by collegial teaching is rewarding for both teachers and students, and may be a way out of the paradox of pedagogy to intellectual freedom.

Donald L. Finkel and William Ray Arney are both Members of the Faculty at The Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington, where they have team taught interdisciplinary courses. Donald Finkel has published articles on teaching, learning, and the philosophy of education.William Arney is the author of Power and the Profession of Obstetrics, Experts in the Age of Systems, and, with Bernard Bergen, coauthor of Medicine and the Management of Living.