"Lewis' painstaking and imaginative exploration of the 'harem writings' of early twentieth century Ottoman women illustrates the complex ways in which these women manipulated cultural codes and tried to both challenge and accommodate well-entrenched stereotypes. She not only illuminates dilemmas facing late Ottoman women; she helps problematize issues of identity and change that remain central to Middle Eastern women today."-Dina Le Gall, author of A Culture of Sufism: Naqshbandīs in the Ottoman World, 1450-1700

"This exploration of a dialogue between East and West just a century ago on the 'nature' of 'the oriental woman' is a timely contribution to the critical questions we now face as to the relation between Islam and the West."-Catherine Hall, professor of history, University College London

During the nineteenth century, the figure of the passive, oppressed, yet highly sexualized female of the Muslim harem became the pivotal figure of Western orientalism. Despite recent challenges to orientalist thinking, however, an enduring mystique continues to surround Western perceptions of Eastern women.

In Rethinking Orientalism, Reina Lewis makes a major contribution to correcting the prevailing stereotype of the subjugated, silenced woman of the harem. Bringing to light published autobiographical accounts of self-identified "Oriental" women at the turn of the twentieth century, she reveals that these women were able to intervene in orientalist culture. Working from a position of cultural postcolonial theory, Lewis shows how the writings of Demetra Vaka Brown, Halide Edib, Zeyneb Hanum, Melek Hanum, and Grace Ellison were part of a social and textual dialogue with Western women, and how their engagement with Western feminism was an important facet of regional modernization.

Exploring the complicated ways that these writers addressed topics such as seclusion, the veil, and polygamy, Lewis vividly illustrates the possibilities and limitations of resistance that women from Islamic societies have experienced and continue to work within.

Reina Lewis is senior lecturer in cultural studies at the University of East London. She is the author of Gendering Orientalism: Race, Femininity, and Representation and coeditor of Feminist Postcolonial Theory. With Nancy Micklewright, she is editing Gender, Modernity and Liberty: Middle Eastern and Western Feminisms, A Critical Reader.